A Parallel Multi-Path Routing Algorithm for Flexible Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks

Zhendong Wu, Shanping Li
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Multi-path strategy is one of the favorable choices for various applications and environments in sensor networks. In this paper, we study how to choose multi-paths effectively by taking full advantage of the known geographic information. Geographic routing has to face a fundamental difficulty: the local minimum phenomenon. To help the packets get out of the local minima, long-known right hand rule is used, which lose many links and doesn 't suit parallel multi-paths. We propose a new method that greedy forwarding can be used in local minima through restricting forwarding regions. Based on the new method, a parallel multi-path routing algorithm (P2MR) is proposed. It can flexibly adjust forwarding schemes to satisfy different requirements of applications. Simulations show that P2MR can improve the performance of networks significantly.
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无线传感器网络中灵活传输的并行多径路由算法
多路径策略是传感器网络中各种应用和环境的良好选择之一。本文研究了如何充分利用已知的地理信息进行有效的多路径选择。地理路由必须面对一个根本性的难题:局部最小现象。为了使数据包脱离局部最小值,使用了众所周知的右手规则,该规则丢失了很多链路,不适合并行多路径。提出了一种通过限制转发区域来实现贪婪转发的新方法。在此基础上,提出了并行多路径路由算法(P2MR)。可以灵活调整转发方案,满足不同的应用需求。仿真结果表明,P2MR可以显著提高网络的性能。
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