A low-profile, compact, wideband antenna array with cardioid-shaped radiation patterns in the azimuth plane

Kasra Ghaemi, N. Behdad
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A low-profile, wideband, vertically-polarized antenna array with cardioid-shaped directional radiation characteristics in the azimuth plane is presented. The antenna is composed of four half loops with the shape of bent diamond arms that are fed at the center and short circuited to the ground plane at their ends. Two of the loops are fed in phase and the other two are fed out of phase. Then, these two antenna arrays are fed using a proper feed network to obtain a cardioid-shaped radiation pattern over a large bandwidth (2:1). The antenna array has a compact size with electrical dimensions of 0.65λmin × 0.4 λmin × 0.094 λmin at its lowest frequency of operation.
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一种在方位面上具有心形辐射图样的低姿态、紧凑的宽带天线阵列
提出了一种在方位面具有心形定向辐射特性的低轮廓宽带垂直极化天线阵列。天线由四个半环组成,其形状为弯曲的钻石臂,在中心馈电,并在其末端短路到接地面。其中两个回路是同相馈电,另外两个是反相馈电。然后,使用适当的馈电网络馈电这两个天线阵列,以获得大带宽(2:1)的心形辐射方向图。该天线阵结构紧凑,在最低工作频率下的电气尺寸为0.65λmin × 0.4 λmin × 0.094 λmin。
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