Analysis of Laser Propagation Characteristics in Atmospheric Channel of FSOC

Dachang Liu, Shaohua Wu, Yinliang Xie
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Abstract

The high-bandwidth feature of Free-Space Optical Communication (FSOC) is advantageous for the construction of future seamless global mobile communication networks. In order to reduce the influence of atmospheric turbulence on laser beams of FSOC system, the propagation and diffusion characteristics of laser beams in atmospheric channel are analyzed. According to the expressions of transmitter beam radius and the radius of curvature of the phase front, the collimated beam radius as a function of various wavelength of laser beam, atmospheric turbulence conditions, transmitter beam radius and spatial coherence properties are simulated. In addition, we provide a theoretical basis for the budget analysis of FSOC links, which can serve as a reference for developers to weigh the constraints of various detail parameters for maximizing the performance of optical communication systems.
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FSOC大气通道激光传输特性分析
自由空间光通信(FSOC)的高带宽特性为未来无缝全球移动通信网络的构建提供了有利条件。为了减小大气湍流对FSOC系统激光束的影响,分析了激光束在大气通道中的传播和扩散特性。根据发射光束半径和相位前曲率半径的表达式,模拟了准直光束半径随激光波长、大气湍流条件、发射光束半径和空间相干特性的变化规律。此外,本文还为FSOC链路的预算分析提供了理论依据,可为开发人员权衡各种细节参数的约束,以实现光通信系统性能最大化提供参考。
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