Trends and drivers of the development of local consumer services markets

A. Eliseeva, E. Dvoryadkina
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Abstract

Purpose: is to develop a methodological approach to determining trends and drivers of the development of local consumer services markets.Methods: this study is based on a systematic methodological approach that allows identifying local consumer services markets as components of the regional consumer market in general, and the regional services market in particular. The research is also based on the application of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as on the application of methods of economic and statistical analysis of dynamics and groupings, analytical data processing, analogies, scientific generalizations. Considering that the object of the study is the markets of household services localized within municipalities, spatial analysis methods were used in the study.Results: the methodology of analysis of the local market of household services has been developed, including the following stages: 1) determination of the object of research; 2) analysis and evaluation of indicators of the development of local markets of household services (volumes of household services to the population of municipalities; the scale of the presence of municipalities in the economy of the region in terms of the volume of paid services to the population; the provision of the population of municipalities with objects and points of consumer services; the structure of the markets of household services by type of services; availability of human resources for the sphere of consumer services of municipalities); 3) interpretation of the results. The methodology was tested on the example of municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region – leaders in terms of paid services to the population.Conclusions and Relevance: trends in the development of local consumer services markets have been identified. The most important of them are the preservation of stability and heterogeneity of the specific structure of local consumer services markets, a moderate pace of commissioning of consumer services facilities, insignificant dynamics of indices of the physical volume of household services to the population, the collapse of consumer services markets due to the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic. The problems of the development of local consumer services markets are revealed, and these are imperfection of the legal regulation of consumer services, lack of qualified personnel, insufficient financial resources to increase the level of provision of the population with consumer services, low level of development of mobile forms of provision of household services, etc. The drivers of the development of local consumer services markets have been identified.
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当地消费服务市场的发展趋势和驱动因素
研究方法:本研究以系统的方法论为基础,将地方消费服务市场确定为地区消费市场,特别是地区服务市场的组成部分。研究还基于分析、综合、比较等一般科学方法的应用,以及动态和分组、分析数据处理、类比、科学概括等经济和统计分析方法的应用。考虑到研究对象是各市本地的家庭服务市场,研究中使用了空间分析方法。结果:制定了本地家庭服务市场分析方法,包括以下几个阶段:1) 确定研究对象;2) 分析和评估当地家庭服务市场的发展指标(各市居民的家庭服务量;按居民有偿服务量计算的各市在地区经济中的存在规模;各市为居民提供的消费服务对象和服务点;按服务类型划分的家庭服务市场结构;各市消费服务领域的人力资源供应情况);3) 解释研究结果。该方法以斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区的城市为例进行了测试,这些城市在为居民提供有偿服务方面处于领先地位。其中最重要的趋势是保持地方消费服务市场具体结构的稳定性和异质性、消费服务设施投入使用的速度适中、居民家庭服务实物量指数的动态变化不大、消费服务市场因 COVID-19 大流行病的影响而崩溃。当地消费服务市场的发展问题也暴露出来,包括消费服务的法律监管不完善、缺乏合格人才、提高居民消费服务水平的财政资源不足、提供家庭服务的流动形式发展水平低等。当地消费服务市场发展的驱动因素已经确定。
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