Management of acute asthma.

Pediatrician Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S Murphy, H W Kelly
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Abstract

The principal goal of treatment of the acute exacerbation of asthma is the rapid reversal of the airway obstruction which is best accomplished by the frequent administration of inhaled beta 2-agonists. In addition, the early addition of systemic corticosteroids improves the response in patients who incompletely respond to beta 2-agonists. If present, hypoxemia should be corrected with administration of supplemental oxygen. Close monitoring of the patient's response to treatment is essential and if the patient is over 4 years of age and can cooperate, this should include peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measurement.

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急性哮喘的管理。
哮喘急性加重期治疗的主要目标是快速逆转气道阻塞,这最好通过频繁吸入β 2激动剂来实现。此外,早期添加全身性皮质类固醇可改善对β 2激动剂不完全反应的患者的反应。如果出现低氧血症,应通过补充氧气来纠正。密切监测患者对治疗的反应是必要的,如果患者超过4岁并且能够配合治疗,则应包括呼气流量峰值(PEFR)测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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