Girmitiyas’ Fables: Folklore of Indians in the Sugar Colonies

Ashutosh Kumar
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Abstract

This paper explores the folklore of indentured Indians and endeavors to understand the elements of Indian folk culture in the sugar colonies in the age of the empires. While examining the content and context of the folklore, it finds that the indentured folktales were very much influenced by the Indian socio-cultural life, however, these folktales got transformed and modified due to the contact with host countries’ languages, places and space. On the other hand, the content of the indentured folksongs not only depicted the culture and pain of separation from homeland and familial ties, but also became an instrument to resist against the plantation hardship.
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吉尔米提亚斯的寓言:糖殖民地印第安人的民间传说
本文探讨了契约印第安人的民间传说,试图了解帝国时代糖殖民地印第安民间文化的要素。在考察民间传说的内容和语境时,发现契约民间故事深受印度社会文化生活的影响,但由于与东道国语言、地点和空间的接触,这些民间故事得到了改造和修改。另一方面,契约民歌的内容不仅描绘了文化和背井离乡的痛苦,而且成为反抗种植园苦难的工具。
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