Poster: Fine-grained Control Plane Container Profiler for MEC

K. Hsu, Ketan Bhardwaj, Ada Gavrilovska
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Abstract

Today, the edge computing system stack is built by leveraging the current cloud technologies, such as the containers, Kubernetes, etc., because, like the cloud, the edge is multi-tenant infrastructure. However, edge applications have more latency-critical SLAs and the infrastructure itself resource-constrained. That puts additional burdens on its control plane, which are not addressed by the cloud control plain tools. At the edge, if deployments aren't specified accurately, edge providers will face the dilemma between the waste of resource due to overcommitment vs. SLA violations. However, we observed that it is not feasible to rely on the existing monitoring tools, designed for the cloud, to glean that information from workloads with varying use of resources, at the needed fine granularity. Trying to do that with brute-forcing cloud solutions turns out to be extremely demanding on the resources allocated to the control plane. We present a new control plane tool, Colibri, aimed at addressing those conflicting requirements. Colibri can be dispatched dynamically, when needed, and enables characterization of containers deployed using Kubernetes across CPU, memory and network resource usage patterns at millisecond scale. The preliminary results demonstrate the effectiveness of out approach in reducing SLA violations by up to 98% for representative edge workloads.
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海报:MEC的细粒度控制平面容器分析器
今天,边缘计算系统堆栈是通过利用当前的云技术(如容器、Kubernetes等)构建的,因为与云一样,边缘是多租户基础设施。但是,边缘应用程序具有更多延迟关键级sla,并且基础设施本身资源受限。这给它的控制平面增加了额外的负担,而云控制平面工具无法解决这些问题。在边缘,如果没有准确地指定部署,边缘提供商将面临由于过度使用而浪费资源与违反SLA之间的两难选择。然而,我们观察到,依靠为云设计的现有监视工具,以所需的细粒度从不同资源使用的工作负载中收集信息是不可行的。尝试使用强制云解决方案来做到这一点,结果对分配给控制平面的资源要求极高。我们提出了一个新的控制平面工具,Colibri,旨在解决这些相互冲突的需求。Colibri可以在需要时动态调度,并且可以在毫秒级上跨CPU、内存和网络资源使用模式对使用Kubernetes部署的容器进行表征。初步结果表明,对于具有代表性的边缘工作负载,我们的方法可以有效地减少高达98%的SLA违规。
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