Contrastive Multi-View Self-Supervised Learning for Heterogeneous Information Network

Gan Tao, Zhang Heng, He Yanmin, Luo Yu
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Abstract

Self-supervised learning constructs supervised signals inside samples without relying on external labels, which is becoming a promising research direction. Recently, works on self-supervised learning by maximizing local-global mutual information on networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance comparable to semi-supervised graph neural networks (GNNs). However, these methods have not explored the collaborative relationship of multiple meta-path views, and the global representation is weakened by irrelevant nodes which participate in the average operation over all nodes. In this paper, a self-supervised approach based on mutual information for heterogeneous information network embedding is proposed. Specifically, it utilizes the contrast of multiple meta-path views to supervise each other, and positive samples are selected to obtain a robust global representation. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method has competitive performance over the existing mutual-information-based ones and even outperforms some supervised learning methods.
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异构信息网络的对比多视图自监督学习
自监督学习在样本内部构建监督信号,而不依赖于外部标签,是一个很有前途的研究方向。最近,通过最大化网络上的局部-全局互信息来进行自监督学习的工作已经取得了与半监督图神经网络(gnn)相当的最先进性能。然而,这些方法没有探索多个元路径视图之间的协作关系,并且由于不相关节点参与所有节点的平均操作,全局表示被削弱。提出了一种基于互信息的自监督异构信息网络嵌入方法。具体而言,它利用多个元路径视图的对比来相互监督,并选择正样本以获得鲁棒的全局表示。实验结果表明,该方法与现有的基于互信息的学习方法相比具有竞争力,甚至优于一些监督学习方法。
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