Performance and growth potential of CO2 laser space communication systems

F. Goodwin, D. Henderson, T. Nussmeier, L. Stokes
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Abstract

The historic trend in satellite communications has seen communication bandwidth utilization increasing 3 orders of magnitude per decade. This trend points toward common usage of gigabit per second data rates in the 1980s. Mission constraints and requirements lead to the conclusion that the most efficient means of transmitting such data from a satellite in low earth orbit to a single earth station is a laser data link through a geosynchronous relay satellite. The laser link is attractive because of its small antenna size and competitive power and weight compared to rf systems.
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CO2激光空间通信系统的性能和发展潜力
卫星通信的历史趋势是通信带宽利用率每十年增加3个数量级。这一趋势指向了20世纪80年代每秒千兆数据速率的普遍使用。任务的限制和要求导致的结论是,将这种数据从低地球轨道卫星传输到单一地球站的最有效手段是通过地球同步中继卫星的激光数据链。与射频系统相比,激光链路具有较小的天线尺寸和具有竞争力的功率和重量,因此具有吸引力。
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