A new model for estimation of project total cost in construction projects

M. Salari, Hassan Ali Aria, M. Dehabadi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper presents a new framework for the cost estimation of construction projects concerning the significant issues that contractors may face through the life cycle of the projects. The proposed approach is basically constructed on the basis of cost estimation process in the earned value management (EVM) technique. However, it attempts to resolve the present shortcomings in EVM estimation process and take into the consideration the cost-related issues so-called financial issues such as delay in client payment, and the time value of money. Furthermore, in order to cope with the uncertain conditions of real situations, the presented model takes the advantage of fuzzy sets theory which is a well-known method in dealing with the situations where the uncertainty arises. The proposed approach not only extends the theoretical framework of EVM but also gives a real insight into the project future performance. Finally, ten illustrative cases related to construction projects are provided to compare the obtained results of proposed model with the results of the EVM estimation process and to demonstrate how the model can be implemented in real projects.
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建设项目总造价估算的新模型
本文针对工程项目全生命周期中承包商可能面临的重大问题,提出了一种新的工程项目成本估算框架。该方法是在挣值管理(EVM)技术中的成本估算过程的基础上构建的。然而,它试图解决目前EVM估算过程中的不足,并考虑到与成本相关的所谓财务问题,如客户付款延迟,货币的时间价值等。此外,为了处理实际情况中的不确定情况,该模型利用了模糊集理论,这是处理不确定情况的一种著名方法。所提出的方法不仅扩展了EVM的理论框架,而且对项目的未来绩效提供了真实的洞察。最后,通过10个与建设项目相关的实例,将所提出模型的结果与EVM估计过程的结果进行比较,并说明该模型如何在实际项目中实施。
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