Draft Criminal code of Ukraine: news

Kovalova Svitlana
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Abstract

The article analyzes the new Criminal Code of Ukraine proposed for discussion. The focus is on reforming the criminal justice system. It was found that the proposed CCU aimed at protecting the interests of victims also provides that it should be easy to use for investigators, prosecutors, judges. The draft stipulates that the new Criminal Code and its application must comply with the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights on Ukraine. It is established that the draft CCU provides for liability for officials for non-compliance with ECtHR decisions. As a result of the analysis of perspective legislation on criminal liability, a conclusion was made on choosing the right vector for implementing the main idea of the new Criminal Code – ensuring justice in criminal justice on new principles, classification of offenses based on damage and establishing standard sanctions. objective criteria, unification of circumstances that increase or decrease the severity, elimination of gaps – all this makes it possible to move to the relationship «victim-state-criminal». Keywords: draft of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, unit of account, psychoactive substance, severity, qualification formula, restitution
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乌克兰刑法草案:新闻
本文对乌克兰提出的新刑法进行分析,以供探讨。重点是改革刑事司法制度。结果发现,以保护受害者利益为目的的《刑事诉讼法》还规定,应便于调查人员、检察官、法官使用。草案规定,新的《刑法》及其适用必须符合欧洲人权法院关于乌克兰的裁决。可以确定的是,《刑事诉讼法》草案规定了官员不遵守欧洲人权委员会决定的责任。通过对刑事责任立法前景的分析,得出了如何选择正确的载体来贯彻新刑法的主要思想-以新的原则确保刑事司法公正、以损害为基础的犯罪分类和建立标准制裁。客观标准,增加或减少严重性的情况的统一,消除差距-所有这一切都有可能转向“受害者-国家-罪犯”关系。关键词:乌克兰刑法草案,计算单位,精神活性物质,严重性,资格公式,赔偿
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