Essay on the Notion of Reading

Simone Weil
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

In this essay, Weil undertakes a meditation on the idea of “reading”, which she thinks can shed new light on a diverse range of conceptual and experiential “mysteries”, especially with respect to our existential responses to the world. A central concern is how we ascribe meaning and respond to phenomena. She argues that, for the most part, our reading of the world and the things in it are immediate, not subject to “interpretation”, at least as this is regularly conceived. Further, Weil says, our readings of the world are invariably tied to particular kinds of valuation, of ethical assessment and orientation, which appear to us as both obvious and immediate. This immediacy of reading, however, does not entail that our readings cannot be changed or challenged—only that such a change or challenge requires a particular kind of labor.
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论阅读的概念
在这篇文章中,韦尔对“阅读”的概念进行了思考,她认为这可以为各种概念和经验的“奥秘”提供新的启示,特别是关于我们对世界的存在主义反应。一个中心问题是我们如何赋予意义并对现象作出反应。她认为,在大多数情况下,我们对世界和其中事物的阅读是直接的,不受“解释”的影响,至少不像人们通常认为的那样。此外,韦尔说,我们对世界的解读总是与特定的评价、道德评估和取向联系在一起,这对我们来说既明显又直接。然而,这种阅读的即时性并不意味着我们的阅读不能改变或挑战——只是这样的改变或挑战需要一种特殊的劳动。
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