From Integrated Capitalism to Disintegrating Capitalism

Hardy Hanappi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In the last decade significant changes in capitalism are appearing, it entered a new stage. After the political breakdown of Feudalism in World War 1 a stage of capitalism that aimed at integration of all parts of society was slowly developing. 15 years later the authoritarian regimes of national socialism, Fascism, intermitted the evolution of Integrated Capitalism. Since 1945 it flourished again, though its political governance on a global level in recent decades ran into more and more contradictions. After the deep economic crisis of 2008 a turning point towards authoritarian governance of capitalism – in particular in the USA – is evident. Since this type of new nationalist authoritarian capitalism destroys global integration it is called Disintegrating Capitalism. An immediate consequence of the global contradiction between worldwide interwoven production processes and rivalries between nationalist regimes is a rapidly rising danger of a third World War. The second, more speculative part of the paper explores possible forms, which this WW3 could take on. A conclusion provides some ideas on possibilities to react to war tensions.
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从一体化资本主义到解体资本主义
近十年来,资本主义出现了重大变化,进入了一个新的阶段。在第一次世界大战中封建制度的政治崩溃之后,一个旨在整合社会各部分的资本主义阶段正在缓慢发展。15年后,国家社会主义的专制政权,法西斯主义,停止了综合资本主义的演变。自1945年以来,它再次繁荣起来,尽管近几十年来,它在全球范围内的政治治理遇到了越来越多的矛盾。在2008年严重的经济危机之后,资本主义走向威权治理的转折点——尤其是在美国——是显而易见的。由于这种新型的民族主义专制资本主义破坏了全球一体化,因此被称为解体资本主义。世界范围内相互交织的生产过程和民族主义政权之间的竞争之间的全球矛盾的一个直接后果是第三次世界大战的危险迅速上升。论文的第二部分更具推测性,探讨了第三次世界大战可能采取的形式。结论提供了对战争紧张局势作出反应的可能性的一些想法。
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