An Investigation of the Relationship between Managers' Effective Leadership Behaviors and Employees' Organizational Commitment Levels

A. Yildirim, Erkaya Yirik, Mustafa Çelikten, Yeliz Çelikten
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to determine the relationship between institution managers' effective leadership behaviors and institution employees' organizational commitment based on the perceptions of employees working in public institutions. The population of the study comprises of institution employees working in public institutions in the province of Amasya in Turkey in 2020. The sample of study consists of 132 institution employees working in public institutions in Tasova district and selected using random sampling method. While independent T test was applied to gender, age, marital status, education level and duration of service in the profession variables, One-way ANOVA test was used for the working duration with the last manager as a variable. LSD test was used to determine differences among groups. The findings of the present study suggest that public institution managers display highly effective leadership behaviors. On the other hand, institution employees' organizational commitment levels are above the average. In terms of the perceptions of employees working in public institutions, a positive correlation was found between institution managers' effective leadership behaviors and institution employees' organizational commitment levels. While there was a significant difference in demographic features such as gender, marital status, level of education, working duration of service in the profession and working duration with the last manager, there were no significant differences in terms of age.
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管理者有效领导行为与员工组织承诺水平的关系研究
本研究的目的是基于事业单位员工的感知,确定事业单位管理者有效领导行为与事业单位员工组织承诺之间的关系。该研究的人口包括2020年在土耳其阿马西亚省公共机构工作的机构雇员。研究样本为塔索瓦区132名事业单位从业人员,采用随机抽样方法。职业变量中性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、服务年限采用独立T检验,工作年限以最后一位经理为变量采用单因素方差分析检验。采用LSD检测各组间差异。本研究结果表明,事业单位管理者表现出高效的领导行为。另一方面,事业单位员工的组织承诺水平高于平均水平。在事业单位员工感知方面,事业单位管理者的有效领导行为与事业单位员工的组织承诺水平呈显著正相关。虽然在性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、从事该职业的工作年限和与最后一位经理的工作年限等人口特征方面存在显著差异,但在年龄方面没有显著差异。
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