Visual tracking and target selection for mobile robots

C. Balkenius, L. Kopp
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

This paper describes how tracking and target selection are used in two behavior systems of the XT-1 vision architecture for mobile robots. The first system is concerned with active tracking of moving targets and the second is used for visually controlled spatial navigation. We overview the XT-1 architecture and describe the role of expectation-based template matching for both target tracking and navigation. The subsystems for low-level processing, attentional processing, single feature processing, spatial relations, and place/object-recognition are described and we present a number of behaviors that can make use of the different visual processing stages. The architecture, which is inspired by biology, has been successfully implemented in a number of robots which are also briefly described.
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移动机器人的视觉跟踪与目标选择
本文描述了在移动机器人的XT-1视觉体系结构的两个行为系统中如何使用跟踪和目标选择。第一个系统涉及运动目标的主动跟踪,第二个系统用于视觉控制的空间导航。我们概述了XT-1体系结构,并描述了基于期望的模板匹配在目标跟踪和导航中的作用。描述了用于低级处理、注意处理、单一特征处理、空间关系和地点/物体识别的子系统,并提出了一些可以利用不同视觉处理阶段的行为。该结构受到生物学的启发,已经成功地应用于许多机器人中,并对其进行了简要描述。
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