Research on DDoS Attacks in IPv6

Jie Zhong, Xiangning Chen
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Abstract

With the gradual replacement of IPv4 by IPv6, Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks that have plagued IPv4 appear in IPv6 more or less, and affect the normal operation of IPv6. However, the current research on how to construct a secure DDoS attack defense system under ipv6 is far away from satisfactory. This paper makes a detailed analysis of DDoS attacks from the aspect of causes, specific performance, architecture, classifies DDoS attacks according to the exploited vulnerabilities and analyzes the typical attack methods respectively. At the same time, the improvements and defects of IPv6 are further studied, along with the way to defend, summarizes how to defend against DDoS attacks in IPv6 from two aspects, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme. Finally, how to build a more secure network security defense system in IPv6 is prospected.
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IPv6下的DDoS攻击研究
随着IPv4被IPv6逐渐取代,曾经困扰IPv4的DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service)攻击或多或少地出现在IPv6中,影响了IPv6的正常运行。然而,目前关于如何在ipv6下构建安全的DDoS攻击防御系统的研究还远远不够令人满意。本文从DDoS攻击的原因、具体性能、架构等方面对DDoS攻击进行了详细的分析,并根据所利用的漏洞对DDoS攻击进行了分类,分别分析了典型的攻击方式。同时,进一步研究了IPv6的改进和缺陷,以及防御的方式,从两个方面总结了如何防御IPv6中的DDoS攻击,并分析了每种方案的优缺点。最后,对如何在IPv6环境下构建更加安全的网络安全防御体系进行了展望。
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