[Pathohistological findings in palatine glands in autopsy and biopsy material].

N Müller, T L Diepgen, W Niedermeier, O P Hornstein
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Abstract

Histological examinations of the palatine glands were performed in 100 postmortem cases and 65 biopsies of outpatients. These data were related to personal characteristics, such as age, sex, denture-wearing and certain primary diseases. The histological results of the postmortem material were found to be only partly comparable to those of the biopsy specimens. The pathohistological findings in the parenchyma of the outpatients proved to be less pronounced in the individual groups than those of the postmortem cases. An evaluation of the postmortem findings showed inflammatory, ectatic and metaplastic alterations of the ducts as well as atrophies and inflammations of the parenchyma, particularly in baseplate denture wearers and with increasing age. In persons under 65 the tissue irritation caused by baseplate dentures resulted in increased gland and duct alterations. In the dead above 65 the difference between age-dependent and denture-induced alterations of the parenchyma was statistically immaterial.

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[尸检和活检材料中腭腺的病理组织学发现]。
对100例死后患者和65例门诊患者进行了腭腺组织学检查。这些数据与个人特征有关,如年龄、性别、假牙佩戴和某些原发疾病。死后材料的组织学结果被发现与活检标本只有部分可比。与死后病例相比,门诊患者的实质病理组织学表现在个体组中较不明显。对尸检结果的评估显示导管的炎症、扩张和化生改变,以及实质的萎缩和炎症,特别是在基板假牙佩戴者和随着年龄的增长。在65岁以下的人群中,基板假牙引起的组织刺激导致腺体和导管的改变增加。在65岁以上的死者中,年龄依赖性和假牙诱导的实质改变之间的差异在统计学上无关紧要。
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