Relaxed-currency serializability for middle-tier caching and replication

P. Bernstein, A. Fekete, Hongfei Guo, R. Ramakrishnan, Pradeep Tamma
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引用次数: 64

Abstract

Many applications, such as e-commerce, routinely use copies of data that are not in sync with the database due to heuristic caching strategies used to enhance performance. We study concurrency control for a transactional model that allows update transactions to read out-of-date copies. Each read operation carries a "freshness constraint" that specifies how fresh a copy must be in order to be read. We offer a definition of correctness for this model and present algorithms to ensure several of the most interesting freshness constraints. We outline a serializability-theoretic correctness proof and present the results of a detailed performance study.
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中间层缓存和复制的宽松货币序列化性
许多应用程序(如电子商务)经常使用与数据库不同步的数据副本,这是由于使用启发式缓存策略来增强性能。我们研究了一个允许更新事务读取过期副本的事务模型的并发控制。每个读取操作都带有一个“新鲜度约束”,该约束指定了读取副本时必须保持的新鲜度。我们提供了该模型的正确性定义,并提出了确保几个最有趣的新鲜度约束的算法。我们概述了可串行性理论的正确性证明,并给出了详细的性能研究结果。
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