Verifying cryogenic cooling of superconducting cables using optical fiber

C. D. Boyd, E. Lally, E. Horrell, B. Dickerson
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Superconducting power lines, field windings, motors, and generators offer significant potential reductions in size, weight, and power loss for high current and high magnetic field applications. To avoid damaging these superconductors, adequate cable cooling is required during high current loads. Luna's fiber optic distributed temperature sensing technology (based on Rayleigh backscatter) has recently demonstrated cryogen monitoring capabilities down to 15 K over 20 m sensor lengths, providing real time characterization of cryogen flow transients and temperature distributions within flexible cryostats used to cool superconducting cables.
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利用光纤验证超导电缆的低温冷却
超导电力线、磁场绕组、电机和发电机为大电流和高磁场应用提供了尺寸、重量和功率损耗的显著减小。为了避免损坏这些超导体,在大电流负载时需要适当的电缆冷却。Luna的光纤分布式温度传感技术(基于瑞利后向散射)最近展示了在20米传感器长度上低至15 K的低温监测能力,提供了用于冷却超导电缆的柔性低温恒温器内的低温流动瞬态和温度分布的实时表征。
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