[Nickel solubility of dental alloys in the immersions-test and in the mouth].

P Pfeiffer, H Schwickerath
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Abstract

The nickel solubility of 7 different nickel-alloys was tested in vivo and in vitro. The results revealed that the solubility of the alloys, after encasing them in lactic-acid solution of pH 4.2 for a period of seven days, allows to find out those alloys, which will also clinically dissolve small amounts of ions only. The Ni59-65Cr26-23Mo11-9 mass per cent alloys dissolved the smallest quantities of nickel in the in vitro and the in vivo tests and are therefore recommended for clinical use instead of the type Ni74-85Cr15-13Mo5-3 alloys.

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[牙科合金在浸泡试验和口腔中的镍溶解度]。
研究了7种不同镍合金的体内、体外镍溶解度。结果表明,将合金包裹在pH 4.2的乳酸溶液中7天后,合金的溶解度可以发现这些合金,这些合金在临床上也只会溶解少量离子。Ni59-65Cr26-23Mo11-9质量百分比合金在体外和体内试验中溶解的镍量最小,因此推荐用于临床,而不是Ni74-85Cr15-13Mo5-3型合金。
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