[Nickel release of dental alloys as a function of the pH value of the corrosive solution].

Abstract

Ni-59-65Cr26-23Mo11-9 alloys released distinctly lower quantities of nickel in lactic acid/saline solutions at pH 2.3, 4.2, or 6.5 than type Ni66-85Cr15-13Mo7-0 alloys for a period of 1 day and, subsequently, periods of 3 days over a total period of 33 days. While nickel solubility was similarly high at pH 2.3 and 4.2 (varying between 0.1 microns/cm2 d and 222 microns/cm2 d depending on the type of alloy), a maximum of 2 microns/cm2 d of nickel dissolved from all tested alloys at a pH value of 6.5.