{"title":"Hyperimmune hens as a novel source of anti-Cryptosporidium antibodies suitable for passive immune transfer.","authors":"V A Cama, C R Sterling","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leghorn hens were subcutaneously immunized with 25 micrograms of Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst emulsified in Freund's complete adjuvant. A booster dose was injected 5 weeks later. Anti-Cryptosporidium activities of yolks and sera measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), demonstrated high levels in both sera and egg yolks which persisted for at least 17 wk. Preparations from yolks with high, medium and low anti-Cryptosporidium ELISA activities were used in a neonatal mouse model to assess their biological activities. A significant parasite reduction (P less than or equal to 0.001) was found between the high and all other groups. Hyperimmune eggs could be used as a source for passive immunity in cryptosporidiosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":22758,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of protozoology","volume":"38 6","pages":"42S-43S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of protozoology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Leghorn hens were subcutaneously immunized with 25 micrograms of Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst emulsified in Freund's complete adjuvant. A booster dose was injected 5 weeks later. Anti-Cryptosporidium activities of yolks and sera measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), demonstrated high levels in both sera and egg yolks which persisted for at least 17 wk. Preparations from yolks with high, medium and low anti-Cryptosporidium ELISA activities were used in a neonatal mouse model to assess their biological activities. A significant parasite reduction (P less than or equal to 0.001) was found between the high and all other groups. Hyperimmune eggs could be used as a source for passive immunity in cryptosporidiosis.