Teething myths in Nigerian rural Yoruba communities.

C O Oyejide, G A Aderinokun
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Abstract

Systemic and local disturbances have often been attributed to the eruption of human primary dentition. Several orthodox and folk remedies exist in some populations to prevent and treat these symptoms blamed on teething. The inherent danger in the persistence of teething myths is the danger that signs and symptoms of some diseases and conditions may be ignored if they are viewed as being merely a part of the teething process. Such behaviour could sometimes be detrimental to the child's health. This study investigated the knowledge and beliefs of two rural Yoruba communities about teething. 58% of the 622 respondents believed that teething may be accompanied by various problems including fever, diarrhoea and conjunctivitis. The higher the educational status, the lower the proportion of respondents who believed that teething is accompanied by a disease. There is clear indication of the need to include scientific information on teething in the health educational packages directed at different levels within these communities.

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尼日利亚农村约鲁巴社区的出牙神话。
全身性和局地性的紊乱通常归因于人类初级牙列的爆发。在一些人群中,有几种正统的和民间的疗法来预防和治疗这些被归咎于出牙的症状。长牙神话持续存在的内在危险是,一些疾病和病症的迹象和症状可能被忽视,如果它们被视为只是长牙过程的一部分。这种行为有时可能对儿童的健康有害。本研究调查了两个农村约鲁巴社区关于出牙的知识和信仰。在622名答复者中,58%的人认为,出牙可能伴随着发烧、腹泻和结膜炎等各种问题。受教育程度越高,认为出牙伴随疾病的受访者比例越低。有明确的迹象表明,有必要将关于出牙期的科学信息纳入针对这些社区内不同层次的一揽子保健教育中。
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