Old and New Coatings Against Chloride Ingress in Concrete

J. Beslać, K. Mavar
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Abstract

The results of laboratory and in situ tests of a number of different types of coatings commercially available in Croatia (polymer-cement, epoxy, acrylic, epoxy-acrylic and epoxy-polyurethane), used for reinforced concrete protection of the KRK bridge, are presented. The tests have been carried out throughout the last ten years. Some coatings like epoxy and polymer-cement were found completely unacceptable for technical reasons. However, epoxy-polyurethane coatings applied on the concrete finished with a thin layer of epoxy-cement mortar are estimated rather effective. They had high adhesion strength (above 2.0 MPa), very low gas permeability, low capillary absorption, satisfactory water vapor diffusion and satisfactory aging resistance.
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防止混凝土中氯化物侵入的新旧涂料
介绍了克罗地亚市售的用于KRK大桥钢筋混凝土保护的若干不同类型涂料(聚合物水泥、环氧树脂、丙烯酸、环氧树脂-丙烯酸和环氧树脂-聚氨酯)的实验室和现场试验结果。这些试验在过去十年中一直在进行。由于技术原因,一些涂料如环氧树脂和聚合物水泥被发现完全不能接受。然而,环氧聚氨酯涂料应用于混凝土完成与环氧水泥砂浆薄层估计相当有效。具有较高的粘接强度(2.0 MPa以上)、极低的透气性、较低的毛细吸收率、良好的水蒸气扩散性能和良好的耐老化性能。
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