Agent Based Resource Discovery for Peak Request Periods in Peer-to-Peer Grid Infrastructures

Moses Olaifa, R. V. D. Merwe, T. Mapayi
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Abstract

One of the fundamentally required services in the grid environment is resource discovery. The discovery involves the search for appropriate resources that match user requirements. An efficient mechanism for this service still remains a crucial problem especially within a dynamic and scalable environment such as the grid. Majority of the proposed solutions based on centralized and hierarchical approaches suffer from shortcomings ranging from single point of failure to network congestion. In this paper, we propose a resource discovery mechanism that relies on the activities of an agent during peak request hours in a peer-to-peer (P2P) based grid system. The agent searches and learns the paths to requested resources with associated maximum rewards. These paths are managed by the super-node for subsequent resource discovery requests. We evaluated the performance of the proposed approach against some resource discovery approaches. The results show an improved performance in the proposed algorithm over the Time To Live (TTL) and and Adjacency List and Ant Colony Algorithm (GAA).
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点对点网格基础设施中基于Agent的峰值请求周期资源发现
网格环境中基本需要的服务之一是资源发现。发现包括搜索与用户需求匹配的适当资源。该服务的有效机制仍然是一个关键问题,特别是在动态和可伸缩的环境(如网格)中。大多数基于集中式和分层方法的解决方案都存在从单点故障到网络拥塞等缺点。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于点对点(P2P)网格系统的资源发现机制,该机制依赖于代理在峰值请求时段的活动。代理搜索并学习到具有相关最大奖励的请求资源的路径。这些路径由超级节点管理,用于后续的资源发现请求。我们针对一些资源发现方法评估了所提出方法的性能。结果表明,该算法与生存时间算法(TTL)、邻接表算法和蚁群算法(GAA)相比,性能有所提高。
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