Emergence of Spacetime from Structural Interpretations

Shohei Fujita
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Abstract

In recent discussions as to emergence of spacetime, spacetime is said to be not fundamental in quantum regions, which we must apply quantum gravity’s theory to and to be derived from fundamental entities. This is a very strange picture not only from philosophically but also commonsensically. As to classical regions, there have been already many discussions from structural realists about spacetime in General Relativity regarding how “curved spacetime” exists and where it does. But most papers on emergence of spacetime in quantum gravity’s theory are independent from details of these structural interpretations, namely traditional discussions about ontology of spacetime. This paper tries to connect classical structural spacetime and quantum spacetime’s atoms called “spinnetwork” in loop quantum gravity as one of the examples of fundamental entities through the quantization of gravitational fields. And I check from ontological viewpoints whether there are some structural discontinuities between classical and quantum regions based on “isomorphism”, comparing the quantization of electromagnetic fields.
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从结构解释中出现时空
在最近关于时空出现的讨论中,时空被认为在量子区域中不是基本的,我们必须将量子引力理论应用于量子区域,并从基本实体中推导出来。这是一个非常奇怪的画面,不仅从哲学上,而且从常识上。至于经典区域,在广义相对论中,结构现实主义者已经就“弯曲时空”如何存在以及在哪里存在进行了许多关于时空的讨论。但是,大多数关于量子引力理论中时空出现的论文都独立于这些结构解释的细节,即关于时空本体论的传统讨论。本文试图通过引力场的量子化,将环量子引力中称为“自旋网络”的经典结构时空与量子时空的原子连接起来,作为基本实体的例子之一。基于“同构”,从本体论的角度检查经典区域和量子区域之间是否存在一些结构不连续,比较电磁场的量子化。
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