FM-CW polarization radar as a correlation receiver with signal compression along the frequency axis

V. Tatarinov, L. Ligthart, S. Tatarinov
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Abstract

This paper shows that the signal processing in FM-CW radar is similar to a correlation receiving technique with compression of the FM scattered signal spectrum along the frequency axis. This compression is realized with the use of a matched filter. The output signal of the matched filter is the autocorrelation function of the FM input signal. However, the compression theory of FM pulse signals along the time axis cannot be used directly for the description of signal processing in FM-CW radar with high resolution both in distance and in Doppler frequency. In this connection the development of a signal compression theory for FM-CW radar is opportune and actual.
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调频-连续波极化雷达作为信号沿频率轴压缩的相关接收机
研究表明,调频连续波雷达的信号处理类似于调频散射信号频谱沿频率轴方向压缩的相关接收技术。这种压缩是通过使用匹配的过滤器来实现的。匹配滤波器的输出信号是调频输入信号的自相关函数。然而,调频脉冲信号沿时间轴的压缩理论并不能直接用于描述高分辨率调频-连续波雷达在距离和多普勒频率下的信号处理。在这方面,发展调频连续波雷达的信号压缩理论是合乎时宜和现实的。
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