The crowding‐out effects of innovation information disclosure on peers' innovation: Evidence from innovation‐driven M&As in China

Zhangfan Cao, C. Hua, Yan Tong, Xi Wang
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Abstract

This study investigates the impact of rivals' announcements of innovation‐driven mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on focal firms' ex‐post corporate innovation performance. Exploiting a hand‐collected dataset of Chinese listed firms from 2011 to 2018, we find that focal firms file fewer patents after rivals' announcements of innovation‐driven M&As. Further analyses show that focal firms become more conservative and hold more cash when rivals intend to obtain innovation resources through M&As. We find that such crowding‐out effects are more pronounced for focal firms that are more financially constrained, those facing higher competition, those whose rivals are industry leaders, and those operating in traditional industries.
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创新信息披露对同行创新的挤出效应:来自中国创新驱动型并购的证据
本研究探讨了竞争对手的创新驱动型并购公告对焦点企业事后创新绩效的影响。利用2011年至2018年中国上市公司的手工收集数据,我们发现焦点公司在竞争对手宣布创新驱动的并购后申请的专利数量减少。进一步分析表明,当竞争对手意图通过并购获得创新资源时,焦点企业变得更加保守,持有更多现金。我们发现,这种挤出效应对于那些资金更紧张、面临更激烈竞争、竞争对手是行业领导者以及在传统行业经营的重点企业更为明显。
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