Occupancy grids generation based on Geometric-Featured Voxel maps

Victoria Plaza-Leiva, J. A. Gómez-Ruiz, F. Ababsa, A. Mandow, J. Morales, A. García-Cerezo
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Navigability assessment is useful for planning obstacles free trajectories in autonomous navigation tasks in 3D environments. Based on Geometric-Featured Voxel (GFV) maps developed in previous works, this paper proposes a method for 2D occupancy grid generation which is efficient for local navigation in natural environments. Built from a point cloud, a GFV map consists of voxels that are classified as tubular, planar, or scatter depending on the local spatial distribution of their inner points. Besides, each voxel is labelled as ground or non-ground considering slopes and rough surfaces found in unstructured scenarios. The proposed 2D occupancy grid represents accessible areas by considering the attributes and the height of each voxel over the ground level in relation to vehicle dimensions. The paper presents experimental results with 3D laser scans in natural environments.
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基于几何特征体素地图的占用网格生成
导航性评估是三维环境下自主导航任务中无障碍物轨迹规划的重要依据。本文在前人研究的几何特征体素(GFV)地图的基础上,提出了一种适用于自然环境下局部导航的二维占用网格生成方法。GFV地图由点云构建而成,根据其内部点的局部空间分布分为管状、平面或散射体素。此外,考虑到在非结构化场景中发现的斜坡和粗糙表面,每个体素被标记为地面或非地面。提出的2D占用网格通过考虑与车辆尺寸相关的属性和每个体素在地面上的高度来表示可访问区域。本文介绍了自然环境下三维激光扫描的实验结果。
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