Research in the Effect of Multi-Path Coupling Scattering in Radar Imaging

Liangshuai Guo, Huiyuan Zhang, Zichang Liang
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Abstract

This paper studies the effect of multi-path scattering in complex target, like dihedral angle, cavity and coupling parts, in radar imaging. Because of the local effect in high frequency scattering, the coupling effects are ignored in radar imaging. This approximation produces the error between pixel distribution and really projection of target. Many of the conventional imaging methods assume the EM waves are scattered just once (Born-approximation) from the target before returning to the detector. In reality, the EM waves can be scattered several times before returning to the detector. This approximation again produces error in the imaging method. In this paper, shooting bouncing ray method (SBR), which considers the coupling scattering of the targets is calculated, the difference are considered from the multi-path scattering can contribute largely in radar imaging.
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多径耦合散射在雷达成像中的影响研究
研究了雷达成像中二面角、空腔和耦合部件等复杂目标的多径散射效应。由于高频散射的局部效应,在雷达成像中忽略了耦合效应。这种近似产生了像素分布与目标真实投影之间的误差。许多传统的成像方法假设电磁波在返回探测器之前只从目标散射一次(玻恩近似)。实际上,电磁波在返回到探测器之前会被散射几次。这种近似又会在成像方法中产生误差。本文对考虑目标耦合散射的弹射射线法(SBR)进行了计算,考虑了与多径散射的差异,对雷达成像有很大贡献。
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