Human-Cascaded network for Robust Detection of Occluded Pedestrian

Zhewei Xu, Xiufeng Fu, Da Feng, Wei Li, Yang Liu
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Abstract

Occlusion is a key challenge in real-world on-road pedestrian detection task. Due to constrained viewpoint geometry, a pedestrian is very likely to be obstructed by other pedestrians and/or other objects such as cars and bicycles. For Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS), heavily occluded pedestrians are as important as reasonable pedestrians because they may burst out from crowds or roadside obstacles. In this paper, a human-cascaded network is proposed for robust detection of heavily occluded pedestrians. Specifically, a sharp-response proposal network (SRPN) is designed to refine the feature responses in a narrow area to handle crowded pedestrian detection, followed by outputting the head and full body proposals for diverse occlusion situations. After RoI-pooling, a visible-guided attention (VGA) module is developed to leverage the head and visible area information. The VGA module also suppresses the feature noise of occluded area to enhance the feature representation learning of the backbone network. Finally, a head-cascade RCNN (HRCNN) network is proposed to predict the pedestrian bounding box from the head proposal. The proposed approach is validated through a widely used pedestrian detection dataset: CityPersons. Experimental results show that our approach achieves promising detection performance (log-average miss rate, MR) improvement of 11.4% on heavy occlusion subset, compared to the baseline detector.
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基于人级联网络的遮挡行人鲁棒检测
遮挡是现实世界道路行人检测任务中的一个关键挑战。由于视点几何形状的限制,行人很可能被其他行人和/或其他物体(如汽车和自行车)阻挡。对于高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS),严重闭塞的行人与合理的行人一样重要,因为他们可能会从人群或路边障碍物中冲出。本文提出了一种人类级联网络,用于严重遮挡行人的鲁棒检测。具体而言,设计了一个快速响应建议网络(SRPN),用于细化窄区域内的特征响应以处理拥挤的行人检测,然后输出不同遮挡情况下的头部和全身建议。在roi池之后,开发了可视引导注意力(VGA)模块来利用头部和可见区域信息。VGA模块还对遮挡区域的特征噪声进行抑制,增强骨干网的特征表示学习能力。最后,提出了一种头部级联RCNN (HRCNN)网络,从头部建议中预测行人边界盒。该方法通过广泛使用的行人检测数据集CityPersons进行了验证。实验结果表明,与基线检测器相比,我们的方法在重遮挡子集上的检测性能(对数平均缺失率,MR)提高了11.4%。
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