Practical Experience and Implications of International Sustainable Development Goals Indicators

A. Qu, Z. Dong, Xueyan Guo, Quan Zhou, C. Hao
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Abstract

The establishment of a set of scientifically sound and operationally feasible Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) indicator system is the core content of the UN's implementation of the SDGs2030 agenda. Internationally,especially some developed OECD countries have taken the lead in the construction of SDGs indicator system and carried out a series of practical application and effect evaluation in combination with specific national conditions,which has certain reference significance for the localized construction of SDGs indicator system in China.This paper systematically analyzes the paths and experience of the construction of SDGs indicators in Germany,the United Kingdom,the Netherlands,the United States,South Korea and other countries.It is suggested that China should speed up the research and establishment of a set of localized SDGs indicator system,establish and improve the regular publication system of national SDGs progress reports based on indicator monitoring and evaluation,strengthen the implementation ability construction and coordination mechanism of SDGs and enhance international exchanges and cooperation on the implementation of SDGs.
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国际可持续发展目标指标的实践经验和影响
建立一套科学合理、可操作的可持续发展目标指标体系,是联合国落实可持续发展目标2030议程的核心内容。在国际上,特别是一些发达的经合组织国家已经率先构建了可持续发展目标指标体系,并结合具体国情开展了一系列实际应用和效果评价,这对中国本土化建设可持续发展目标指标体系具有一定的借鉴意义。本文系统分析了德国、英国、荷兰、美国、韩国等国可持续发展目标指标建设的路径和经验。建议中国应加快研究建立一套本土化的可持续发展目标指标体系,建立和完善基于指标监测和评估的国家可持续发展目标进展报告定期发布制度,加强可持续发展目标实施能力建设和协调机制,加强可持续发展目标实施的国际交流与合作。
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