Preliminary observations of the behaviour in two wild species of equids: Przewalski’s horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) and Hartmann’s zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae) kept in socially changed groups at Warsaw Zoo

T. Kaleta, Agnieszka Osija, Marta Stokowska, W. Świderek
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Abstract

: Preliminary observations of the behaviour in two wild species of equids: Przewalski ’ s horse ( Equus ferus przewalskii ) and Hartmann ’ s zebra ( Equus zebra hartmannae ) kept in socially changed groups at Warsaw Zoo. Investigations were carried out at Warsaw Zoo to examine ge-neral behaviour in two wild equids after social changes. This changes were caused by management procedures. Three Hartmann’s zebra and four Przewalski’s horses were observed for 117 h through out the whole year. Three methods of sampling were used: ad libitum , scan and focal. Abnormal behaviour in these wild equids was not found. There were several significant differences in frequency of behaviour between Przewalski’s horse and Hartmann’s zebra. In both species coordination of behaviour also occured. Social interaction frequency was very low and gave little support for the speculation about social structures in these groups.
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对华沙动物园两种野生马科动物的初步观察:普氏野马(Equus ferus przewalskii)和哈特曼斑马(Equus zebra hartmannae),它们被饲养在社会变化的群体中
:对华沙动物园两种野生马科动物——普氏野马(Equus ferus przewalskii)和哈特曼斑马(Equus zebra hartmannae)的行为进行了初步观察。在华沙动物园进行了调查,以检查两只野生马科动物在社会变化后的一般行为。这些变化是由管理程序引起的。对3匹哈特曼斑马和4匹普氏野马进行了全年117小时的观察。采用三种取样方法:自由取样、扫描取样和聚焦取样。在这些野生马科动物中没有发现异常行为。在普氏野马和哈特曼斑马的行为频率上有几个显著的差异。在这两个物种中,行为的协调也发生了。社会互动频率非常低,对这些群体中社会结构的推测几乎没有支持。
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