Maximum Entropy Analysis of Dynamic Light Scattering Signals

F. Laeri, André Noack
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Abstract

Glass transition temperatures of thin polymer coatings (similar to the coating of a magnetic storage disc) on alumina substrates have been evaluated with dynamic light scattering methods. At this temperature the correlation time of the thermodynamical fluctuations in the polymer increases and so the spectrum of the dynamic light scattering signal changes accordingly. In practise only partial knowledge of the autocorrelation function exists, usually based on a finite series of data samples taken in a finite intervall. In the common analysis the autocorrelation function is set zero for all lags for which no estimate exists or the missing data is replaced by the already measured data of the intervall. Both procedures of course can not lead to correct autocorrelation functions or spectra. Maximum entropy methods can give the most unbiased estimates of the missing data and so lead to the "best possible" autocorrelation function/power spectra obtainable from such a limited data set.
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动态光散射信号的最大熵分析
用动态光散射方法研究了氧化铝基板上薄聚合物涂层(类似于磁存储盘的涂层)的玻璃化转变温度。在此温度下,聚合物热力学波动的相关时间增加,动态光散射信号的光谱也随之变化。在实践中,只有部分的自相关函数的知识存在,通常基于有限区间内的有限系列数据样本。在一般的分析中,对于所有不存在估计的滞后,将自相关函数设为零,或者将缺失的数据替换为区间的已测量数据。当然,这两种方法都不能得到正确的自相关函数或谱。最大熵方法可以给出缺失数据的最无偏估计,因此可以从这样一个有限的数据集获得“最佳可能”的自相关函数/功率谱。
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