CVS: a compiler for the analysis of cryptographic protocols

Antonio Durante, R. Focardi, R. Gorrieri
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引用次数: 44

Abstract

The Security Process Algebra (SPA) is a CCS-like specification language where actions belong to two different levels of confidentiality. It has been used to define several non-interference-like security properties whose verification has been automatized by means of the tool CoSeC. In recent years, a method for analyzing security protocols using SPA and CoSeC has been developed. Even if it has been useful in analyzing small security protocols, this method has shown to be error-prone as it requires the description by hand of the protocol and of the environment in which it will execute. This problem has been solved by defining a protocol specification language more abstract than SPA, called VSP and a compiler CVS that generates in an automatic way the SPA specification for a given protocol described in VSP. The VSP/CVS technology is very powerful and its usefulness is shown with the case-study of the Woo-Lam one-way authentication protocol, for which an attack undocumented in the literature is found.
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CVS:用于分析加密协议的编译器
安全过程代数(SPA)是一种类似于ccs的规范语言,其中的操作属于两个不同的机密级别。它已被用于定义几个非干扰类安全属性,其验证已通过工具CoSeC自动化。近年来,人们发展了一种利用SPA和CoSeC分析安全协议的方法。即使这种方法在分析小型安全协议时很有用,但它也很容易出错,因为它需要手工描述协议及其执行环境。通过定义一种比SPA更抽象的协议规范语言(称为VSP)和一个编译器CVS来解决这个问题,该编译器CVS可以自动为VSP中描述的给定协议生成SPA规范。VSP/CVS技术非常强大,它的有用性通过Woo-Lam单向身份验证协议的案例研究得到了证明,该协议在文献中发现了未记录的攻击。
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