Reengineering Small-Scale Business Enterprises as Predictors of Youth Employment and Poverty Alleviation

C. Atah, G. Ushie, M. Chukwurah, I. M. Idike, Moses Orim Ochui
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The study examines the reengineering of small-scale business enterprises as predictors of youth employment and poverty alleviation. Four objectives and four research questions were posed. The population of the study was two hundred and sixty (260) registered businesses. The study was carried out using a survey research design. A research-created questionnaire titled "Reengineering of Small-Scale Business Enterprises as Predictors of Youth Employment and Poverty Alleviation" was used to collect data (RSCBEPYEPA scale). The instrument was validated by one test and measurement expert and two vocational education experts. A trial/pilot test was conducted on 40 registered businessmen and women in Akwa Ibom State who were not part of the main study population, and the study received an overall reliability coefficient of 0.92 using Cronbach's alpha data analysis. The survey was given to 260 registered businesses. The entire study population was used. To answer the research questions, the data was analyzed using means and standard deviation, and the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) statistic was used to test the hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that the government provided small-scale businesses in Cross River State with financial support, capacity-building programs, legislative support, and the provision of facilities for youth employment and poverty alleviation. It was recommended, among other things, that small-scale business entrepreneurs should take advantage of the financial support provided by the government to boost their businesses.   Received: 10 January 2023 / Accepted: 26 February 2023 / Published: 6 March 2023
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小型企业再造:青年就业与扶贫的预测因子
该研究考察了小型商业企业的再造作为青年就业和减轻贫困的预测因素。提出了四个目标和四个研究问题。研究对象是260家注册企业。本研究采用调查研究设计进行。采用自制问卷“小企业再造对青年就业与扶贫的预测作用”收集数据(RSCBEPYEPA量表)。该仪器由一名测试测量专家和两名职业教育专家进行了验证。对阿夸伊博姆州不属于主要研究人群的40名注册商人和妇女进行了试验/试点测试,使用Cronbach's alpha数据分析,该研究的总体信度系数为0.92。该调查对260家注册企业进行了调查。整个研究人群都被使用。为了回答研究问题,采用均值和标准差对数据进行分析,并采用多元方差分析(MANOVA)统计量在0.05的显著性水平上检验假设。结果表明,政府为克罗斯河州的小型企业提供了财政支持、能力建设项目、立法支持,并为青年就业和扶贫提供了设施。会议建议,除其他事项外,小型企业企业家应利用政府提供的财政支持来促进其业务。收稿日期:2023年1月10日/收稿日期:2023年2月26日/发表日期:2023年3月6日
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