Prohormone processing by yeast proteases.

Enzyme Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000468899
Y Bourbonnais, D Germain, L Latchinian-Sadek, G Boileau, D Y Thomas
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Investigations of the precursors of alpha-pheromone and killer toxin in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae have defined the genes coding (KEX1 and KEX2) for the proteases which are responsible for their processing. In addition to processing at pairs of basic residues it is evident that yeast can also process at monobasic sites. We present data on the Kex1p and Kex2p enzymes, their cellular localization, and their post-translational modification. In addition initial characterisation of the monobasic specific protease and the isolation of mutants defective in this activity are presented. The use of the yeast system as a model for the processing of mammalian prohormones is discussed.

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酵母蛋白酶对激素原的加工。
对酵母α -信息素和杀伤毒素前体的研究已经确定了负责它们加工的蛋白酶的编码基因(KEX1和KEX2)。除了在碱基残基对上加工外,酵母显然也能在碱基位点上加工。我们介绍了Kex1p和Kex2p酶的数据,它们的细胞定位,以及它们的翻译后修饰。此外,单基特异性蛋白酶的初步表征和这种活性缺陷突变体的分离也被提出。本文讨论了利用酵母系统作为哺乳动物激素原加工的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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