PENGARUH RISIKO PERUSAHAAN DAN KONDISI MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN ASTRA GRUP INTERNASIONAL

Elsa Fitri Amran, Patria Nagara, Mia Emita Putri
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of systematic risk and macroeconomic conditions on firm value. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample of 42 observations during the observation period. The data source used is secondary data. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of financial statements of Astra International Group companies from 2011 to 2017. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test using normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using partial test (t), simultaneous test (f) and determination (R2). Data processing methods use SPSS version 16.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of the analysis show that systematic risk has a significant effect on the value of the company with a significant value of 0.005, while inflation has no significant effect on the value of the company with a significant value of 0.845. Simultaneously or together systematic risk and inflation have a significant effect on firm value with a significant value of 0.018. R2 value of 0.186 can be interpreted that 18.6% of the company's value variable is explained by the company's risk variables and inflation, while the remaining 81.4% is explained by other factors outside of this research variable.
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企业风险和经济状况对阿斯特拉国际集团(ASTRA international group)企业价值的影响
本研究旨在确定系统性风险和宏观经济条件对企业价值的影响。采用有目的抽样技术,在观察期内选取42个观测点作为样本。使用的数据源是辅助数据。使用的数据类型为定量数据,以阿斯特拉国际集团公司2011年至2017年财务报表的形式。分析方法为描述性统计分析,经典假设检验采用正态性检验,多重共线性检验和异方差检验,多元线性回归分析和假设检验采用偏检验(t),同时检验(f)和确定(R2)。数据处理方法采用SPSS 16.0和Microsoft Excel 2010。分析结果显示,系统性风险对公司价值的影响显著,显著值为0.005,而通货膨胀对公司价值的影响不显著,显著值为0.845。系统性风险与通货膨胀同时或共同对企业价值产生显著影响,显著值为0.018。R2值为0.186可以解释公司价值变量的18.6%是由公司的风险变量和通货膨胀来解释的,剩下的81.4%是由该研究变量之外的其他因素来解释的。
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