Structure and macromolecular composition of the myotendineal junction. Histochemical, immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study of the rat calf muscles.

Acta microbiologica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01
L Józsa, M Kvist, P Kannus, T Vieno, M Järvinen, M Lehto
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Abstract

The macromolecular composition and ultrastructure of the myotendineal junction (MTJ) of slow-twitch (type 1) and fast-twitch (type 2) muscle fibers were studied in the gastrocnemius-soleus-Achilles unit of the rat. Both proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans, type III collagen, fibronectin and laminin could be detected at the MTJ. Due to membrane folding, finger-like processes were seen at the myotendineal junction. The processes of the type 1 fibers are greater in size, however, due to subdivisions, the processes of type 2 muscle fibers had a greater surface than type 1 fibers. The macromolecular composition is similar in both type 1 and type 2 muscle fibers.

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肌腱连接的结构和大分子组成。大鼠小腿肌肉组织化学、免疫组织化学及电镜研究。
研究了大鼠腓肠肌-比目鱼-跟腱单元慢肌纤维(1型)和快肌纤维(2型)的肌腱连接处(MTJ)的大分子组成和超微结构。蛋白聚糖和糖胺聚糖、III型胶原蛋白、纤维连接蛋白和层粘连蛋白均可在MTJ中检测到。由于膜折叠,在肌腱交界处可见指状突起。1型肌纤维的突在尺寸上较大,然而,由于细分,2型肌纤维的突比1型肌纤维的表面更大。1型和2型肌纤维的大分子组成相似。
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