A new design on a multi - purpose trolley chair to support patients’ care process

Linh Khac Nguyen, Giap Van Doan, Tien Van Pham, Thang Hong Thi Le
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Abstract

Wheelchairs, trolley chairs, and potty chairs are essential for people with disabilities, patients, and elderly. These forms of equipments are specially designed to support specific needs of their users, such as moving, bathing, and resting, etc. Since the function of equipment is limitted, patients with multiple problems may need more than one single equipment to be properly supported, which make the caring processes more complicated because patients have to be transferred between equipment, also increase the cost on equipment. This paper presents a new design on a multi-purpose trolley chair to better support patient’s life. Multi-purpose trolley chair can be used as a lifting and transfering equipment, or supporting devices for moving, bathing of patients and elderly. The seat on multi-purpose trolley chair is seprated into 2 pieces and can be adjusted by a smart-locking system, the chair back can be flexibility rotated back and front, and the whole seating set is installed on a mechanic lifting mechanism to better fit and comfort patients with different sitting modes to satisfies required medical treatment positions or easier moving, Moreover, this device can be placed in the bedroom as a regular toilet seat, helping patients avoid having to travel far when they are alone. Combining with the use of computational software for structural analysis, such as NX and SAP2000, to optimize the design, the calculation and design process can be done quickly with the aim of reducing the weight of the vehicle while ensuring durability, rigidity, and safety during operation. Conducting this research is an initial basis to quickly bring the versatile patient care wheelchair product into practice.
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一个新设计的多用途手推车椅,以支持病人的护理过程
轮椅、手推车椅和便盆椅是残疾人、病人和老年人必不可少的。这些形式的设备是专门为满足用户的特定需求而设计的,比如移动、洗澡和休息等。由于设备的功能有限,患有多种疾病的患者可能需要不止一台设备才能得到适当的支持,这使得护理过程更加复杂,因为患者必须在设备之间转移,也增加了设备的成本。本文介绍了一种新的多用途推车椅的设计,以更好地支持病人的生活。多用途推车椅可作为升降和搬运设备,也可作为病人和老人移动、洗澡的辅助装置。多功能小车椅座椅分为2块,可通过智能锁定系统调节,椅背可灵活前后旋转,整个座椅套安装有机械升降机构,更适合和舒适不同坐姿的患者,以满足所需的医疗姿势或更容易移动,并且该装置可作为常规的马桶座垫放置在卧室。帮助病人在独自一人时避免长途跋涉。结合使用NX、SAP2000等结构分析计算软件进行优化设计,可以快速完成计算和设计过程,以减轻车辆重量,同时保证运行时的耐久性、刚度和安全性。进行此项研究是快速将多功能病人护理轮椅产品付诸实践的初步基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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