Spatial and Semantic Information Enhancement for Indoor 3D Object Detection

Chunmei Chen, Zhiqiang Liang, Haitao Liu, Xin Liu
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Abstract

Object detection technology is one of the key technologies for indoor service robots. However, due to the various types of objects in the indoor environment, the mutual occlusion between the objects is serious, which increases the difficulty of object detection. In view of the difficult challenges of object detection in the indoor environment, we propose an indoor three-dimensional object detection based on deep learning. Most existing 3D object detection techniques based on deep learning lack sufficient spatial and semantic information. To address this issue, the article presents an indoor 3D object detection method with enhanced spatial semantic information. This article proposes a new (Edge Convolution+) EdgeConv+, and based on it, a Shallow Spatial Information Enhancement module (SSIE) is added to Votenet. At the same time, a new attention mechanism, Convolutional Gated Non-Local+ (CGNL+), is designed to add Deep Semantic Information Enhancement module (DSIE) to Votenet. Experiments show that on the ScanNet dataset, the proposed method is 2.4% and 2.1% higher than Votenet at mAP@0.25 and mAP@0.5, respectively. Furthermore, it has strong robustness to deal with sparse point clouds
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室内三维目标检测的空间和语义信息增强
目标检测技术是室内服务机器人的关键技术之一。然而,由于室内环境中物体种类繁多,物体之间相互遮挡严重,增加了物体检测的难度。针对室内环境中物体检测的难点挑战,提出了一种基于深度学习的室内三维物体检测方法。现有的基于深度学习的三维目标检测技术大多缺乏足够的空间和语义信息。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种增强空间语义信息的室内三维物体检测方法。本文提出了一种新的(Edge Convolution+) EdgeConv+,并在此基础上为Votenet增加了一个浅空间信息增强模块(SSIE)。同时,设计了一种新的注意机制——卷积门控非局部+ (Convolutional Gated Non-Local+, CGNL+),为Votenet增加了深度语义信息增强模块(Deep Semantic Information Enhancement module, DSIE)。实验表明,在ScanNet数据集上,本文提出的方法分别比Votenet在mAP@0.25和mAP@0.5上提高2.4%和2.1%。此外,该算法对稀疏点云具有较强的鲁棒性
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