Engineering Systems: Best-in-Class/Worst-in-Class

Donald M. Beckett
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Abstract

Measurement’s goal is to help assess performance—to determine which methods are productive or counterproductive. Metrics are tools used to identify and implement practices that lower costs, reduce time to market, and improve product quality. But process improvement is not accomplished through measurement or metrics alone. Rather, one must use the data to make conscious decisions that change the way business is done. In fact, one of best ways to make those decisions is by studying the characteristics of best- and worst-in-class software projects. Referencing Quantitative Software Management’s database of 10,000+ completed software projects, this article evaluates the common factors that define the most and least successful engineering projects—drawn from the database’s System Software, Scientific, Telecom, and Command and Control application domains. Presenting a thorough analysis of project staffing, effort, duration, cost, and quality data, this article gives project managers a solid, scientific framework for evaluating potential projects and identifying winning strategies.
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工程系统:同类最佳/同类最差
度量的目标是帮助评估性能——确定哪些方法是有效的或适得其反的。量度是用来识别和实现降低成本、缩短上市时间和提高产品质量的实践的工具。但是过程改进不能仅仅通过度量或度量来完成。相反,人们必须利用这些数据做出有意识的决定,从而改变商业运作的方式。事实上,做出这些决定的最好方法之一就是研究同类中最好和最差的软件项目的特征。参考定量软件管理的10000多个已完成的软件项目的数据库,本文评估了定义最成功和最不成功的工程项目的共同因素,这些因素来自数据库的系统软件、科学、电信和命令与控制应用领域。通过对项目人员配置、工作量、持续时间、成本和质量数据的全面分析,本文为项目经理提供了一个可靠、科学的框架,用于评估潜在项目和确定制胜策略。
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