A Green Supply Chain Evaluation System Based on Blockchain

Jun Li, Jingwei Niu, Yanzhao Liu
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Abstract

For the material supply chain network entities, the horizontal integration between the entities in the traditional supply chain information management mode will inevitably lead to closed information, low data transparency, and insufficient node control ability, which greatly inhibits the efficiency of the supply chain and is not conducive to collaboration. Therefore, combined with the characteristics of decentralization, openness and transparency of blockchain and smart contract rules, a green supply chain evaluation system is designed and implemented based on blockchain. The evaluation index management module is responsible for quantifying the weight matrix of the index system corresponding to the evaluation model. The distributed database module is responsible for the collection of basic historical data and model data maintenance. The smart contract module is responsible for automatically exporting the online contract to the record contract for chain tracking. Supplier performance analysis and integrity evaluation module rely on contract performance data to monitor and supervise the whole process of suppliers. Analysis results show that the system has the characteristics of non-tampering, decentralization, multi-agent transparent participation in the whole process evaluation, and effectively improves the efficiency and level of green supply chain management.
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基于区块链的绿色供应链评价体系
对于物资供应链网络实体而言,传统供应链信息管理模式中实体之间的横向整合,必然导致信息封闭,数据透明度低,节点控制能力不足,极大地抑制了供应链的效率,不利于协同。因此,结合区块链和智能合约规则去中心化、公开透明的特点,设计并实现了基于区块链的绿色供应链评价体系。评价指标管理模块负责量化评价模型所对应的指标体系的权重矩阵。分布式数据库模块负责基础历史数据的收集和模型数据的维护。智能合约模块负责自动将在线合约导出到记录合约进行链跟踪。供应商绩效分析与诚信评价模块依靠合同绩效数据对供应商的全过程进行监控和监督。分析结果表明,该系统具有不可篡改、去中心化、多主体透明参与全过程评价的特点,有效提高了绿色供应链管理的效率和水平。
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