Sliding Mode Control for Stabilization and Disturbance Rejection of Uncertain Systems with Output Delays via Predictor and Super-Twisting Observer

H. Pinto, T. R. Oliveira, L. Hsu, M. Krstić
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Abstract

This paper provides a new stabilization control method for linear time-invariant systems subject to known time-varying measurement delays and matched unknown nonlinear disturbances that may represent actuator faults. Part of the state vector is assumed to be unmeasured in current time. Hence, the proposed method utilizes an open-loop predictor associated with a state observer based on the Super-Twisting Algorithm in order to compensate the delays and estimate the unmeasured state variables. In particular, this nonlinear observer-based structure allows for the reconstruction of the non-modeled fault signals which, unlike the existing literature, are not supposed to be generated by a known exogenous dynamic system, being also robust to parametric uncertainties, whereas the predictor advances in time the delayed output signal. Then, a sliding mode control law is developed to achieve an ideal sliding mode and guarantee global stabilization even in the presence of a more general class of perturbations, non-modeled disturbances, parametric uncertainties and delays due to the inclusion of the Super-Twisting observer. Numerical simulations illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.
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基于预测器和超扭观测器的不确定输出时滞系统的滑模镇定与抗扰控制
本文为具有已知时变测量延迟和匹配未知非线性干扰(可能代表执行器故障)的线性定常系统提供了一种新的镇定控制方法。假设状态向量的一部分在当前时间是不可测量的。因此,该方法利用基于超扭转算法的开环预测器与状态观测器相结合来补偿延迟和估计未测量的状态变量。特别是,这种基于观测器的非线性结构允许重建非建模故障信号,与现有文献不同,这些信号不应该由已知的外生动态系统产生,对参数不确定性也具有鲁棒性,而预测器则随时间推移延迟输出信号。然后,开发了一种滑模控制律,以实现理想的滑模并保证全局稳定,即使存在更一般类型的扰动,非建模扰动,参数不确定性和由于包含超扭转观测器而导致的延迟。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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