On Aims and Methods of Cognitive Ethology

D. Jamieson, M. Bekoff
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引用次数: 48

Abstract

In 1963 Niko Tinbergen published a paper, "On Aims and Methods of Ethology," dedicated to his friend Konrad Lorenz. Here Tinbergen defines ethology as "the biological study of behavior," and seeks to demonstrate "the close affinity between Ethology and the rest of Biology." Tinbergen identifies four major areas of ethology: causation, survival value, evolution, and ontogeny. Our goal is to attempt for cognitive ethology what Tinbergen succeeded in doing for ethology: to clarify its aims and methods, to distinguish some of its varieties, and to defend the fruitfulness of the research strategies that it has spawned.
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论认知行为学的目的和方法
1963年,Niko Tinbergen发表了一篇题为《论动物行为学的目的和方法》的论文,献给他的朋友Konrad Lorenz。在这里,Tinbergen将动物行为学定义为“行为的生物学研究”,并试图证明“动物行为学与其他生物学之间的密切联系”。Tinbergen确定了行为学的四个主要领域:因果关系、生存价值、进化和个体发生。我们的目标是在认知行为学上尝试丁伯根在行为学上所做的成功:澄清其目标和方法,区分其一些变体,并捍卫其产生的研究策略的成果。
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