Application of meaning of symbols method and building model of business process of customs clearance of goods

Abstract

Currently, 80% of goods in the world are delivered by waterways. Cargo transportation is the basis of the commercial and economic industry dependent directly on the efficiency of transport and warehouse logistics. The importance of maritime transport is increasing over time. The number of logistics organizations and enterprises is increasing, which proves the demand for this industry today. To increase the efficiency of the organization, it is important to correctly allocate resources for the implementation of all stages of work. There are shown the ways of optimizing the work of the enterprise by reducing the risks that may arise at all stages of its activity, in particular the procedure for customs clearance of goods. To reduce the number of errors, it is necessary to develop detailed schemes of business processes that reflect all the stages and key points of passing the participant of foreign economic activity the control procedures at border checkpoints when vehicles arrive at the place of goods delivery and control after the release of goods. When the graduates find a job, there appears the lack of practical experience, which complicates their adaptation to the work process. To optimize the process of training and familiarity of students, as well as introducing new personnel into the specifics of the work of logistics enterprises, there was developed a model using the BPMN notation, which describes in an accessible form the process of customs clearance of goods during sea transportation of goods. In international transportation of goods, customs clearance is assigned one of the key roles, this procedure is very specific. The BPMN modeling method is considered. Business process modeling is used to visualize data about the workflows and business processes of companies, which allows to get an idea and identify areas to be improved. It is proposed to develop a model of customs clearance of goods using the BPMN methodology.