Transformers and rotating plant

N. Watson, J. Arrillaga
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Abstract

The basic theory of the single-phase transformer has been described, including the derivation of parameters, the modelling of magnetisation non-linearities and its numerical implementation in a form acceptable for electromagnetic transients programs. The need for advanced models has been justified, and a detailed description made of UMEC (the Unified Magnetic Equivalent Circuit), a general transformer model developed for the accurate representation of multiphase, multiwinding arrangements. UMEC is a standard transformer model in the latest version of PSCAD/EMTDC. Rotating machine modelling based on Park's transformation is reasonably stan dard, the different implementations relating to the way of interfacing the machine to the system. A state variable formulation of the equations is used but the solution, in line with EMTP philosophy, is carried out by numerical integrator substitution.
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变压器和旋转装置
描述了单相变压器的基本理论,包括参数的推导,磁化非线性的建模及其在电磁瞬变程序中可接受的形式的数值实现。对先进模型的需求已经被证明是合理的,并对UMEC(统一磁等效电路)进行了详细的描述,UMEC是一种通用的变压器模型,用于准确表示多相,多绕组排列。UMEC是PSCAD/EMTDC最新版本中的标准变压器型号。基于Park变换的旋转机器建模是相当标准的,不同的实现涉及到机器与系统的接口方式。方程采用状态变量形式,但解采用数值积分器代换,符合EMTP思想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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