Government intervention programs in HIV/tuberculous infection. Outline of guidelines for national tuberculosis control programs in view of the HIV epidemic.

A Kochi
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Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the most widespread infections known in the world. WHO estimates that in 1990, 1.7 billion people, or one third of the world population, are or have been infected with the tubercle bacillus. Fortunately, few of those infected develop active forms of the disease but it is estimated that in 1990, there will be 8 million new cases and 2.9 million deaths from tuberculosis in the world. This already alarming situation of the tuberculosis problem is getting worse, mainly due to the AIDS epidemic. A basic understanding of tuberculosis/HIV epidemiology is necessary and priority actions are to be strongly recommended for application in government intervention programs. They are specified in the present article.

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政府对艾滋病毒/结核感染的干预方案。鉴于艾滋病毒流行,国家结核病控制方案准则纲要。
结核病是世界上已知的最广泛的传染病之一。世卫组织估计,1990年有17亿人,即世界人口的三分之一,正在或已经感染了结核菌。幸运的是,很少有感染者发展为活动性结核病,但据估计,1990年全世界将有800万新病例和290万人死于结核病。主要由于艾滋病的流行,结核病问题这一已经令人震惊的局势正在恶化。对结核病/艾滋病毒流行病学有基本的了解是必要的,强烈建议优先采取行动,以便在政府干预计划中应用。它们在本条中有具体说明。
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Dr. Karel Styblo Symposium: An Emerging Global Programme Against Tuberculosis. The Hague, March 15, 1991. Social, economic and operational research on tuberculosis: recent studies and some priority questions. The Mutual Assistance Programme of the IUATLD. Development, contribution and significance. The point of view of a high prevalence country: Malawi. The National Tuberculosis Control Programme in Mozambique, 1985-1990.
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