Lithiated manganese oxide cathodes for rechargeable lithium batteries

K. Abraham, D. M. Pasquariello, T.H. Hguyen, Z. Jiang, D. Peramunage
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Lithiated manganese oxides Li/sub x/Mn/sub y/O/sub 2/ prepared at the low temperature of 400-450/spl deg/C exhibited significantly different electrochemical properties than the spinel phase, LiMn/sub 2/O/sub 4/, formed at 650-850/spl deg/C. The former was nonstoichiometric and yielded a capacity of /spl sim/0.7 LiMn/sub 2/ unit at /spl sim/2.8 V in polymer electrolyte-based Li cells. Its excellent rechargeability was demonstrated by more than 100 charge/discharge cycles. Spinel Li/sub 2/Mn/sub 4/ was formed by heating either a mixture of LiOH and MnO/sub 2/ or LiCO/sub 3/ and MnCO/sub 3/. The latter reaction yielded micron-sized LiMn/sub 2/O/sub 4/. Its capacity of /spl sim/0.8 Li/Mn/sub 2/O/sub 4/ at /spl sim/4 V was highly reversible. AA-size Li-ion cells with spinel LiMn/sub 2/O/sub 4/ exhibited 100 Wh/Kg and 280 Wh/l.
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可充电锂电池用锂化锰氧化物阴极
在400 ~ 450℃低温下制备的锂化锰氧化物Li/sub x/Mn/sub y/O/sub 2/与650 ~ 850℃低温下形成的尖晶石相LiMn/sub 2/O/sub 4/的电化学性能有显著差异。前者是非化学计量的,在/spl sim/2.8 V下,聚合物电解质基锂电池的容量为/spl sim/0.7 LiMn/ sub2 / unit。超过100次的充放电循环证明了其优异的可充电性。尖晶石Li/sub 2/Mn/sub 4/是由LiOH和MnO/sub 2/或LiCO/sub 3/和MnCO/sub 3/的混合物加热形成的。后一反应制得微米级的LiMn/ sub2 /O/ sub4 /。其容量为/spl sim/0.8 Li/Mn/sub 2/O/sub 4/ at /spl sim/ 4v,具有很强的可逆性。尖晶石LiMn/ sub2 /O/ sub4 /的aa级锂离子电池分别表现为100 Wh/Kg和280 Wh/l。
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