POST-PANDEMIC TOURISM: OPPORTUNITIES FOR CREATIVE TOURISM

Sónia Moreira Cabeça
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Abstract

Tourism was one of the most affected sectors by the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020 which had a devastating impact on the economy, and researchers are questioning the future of tourism in a post-pandemic world. In this exploratory text, based on a literature review, it is questioned if creative tourism can play a role in the rebuilding of the tourism industry, once it relies on place-based experiences that use local resources and involves communities and tourists in immersive activities. Creative tourism seems to be a response to the challenges, namely the tourists’ perception of physical distancing, the need to avoid over-tourism, mass tourism and touristification, the desire to reconnect with other people and to have enriching emotional experiences, the increase of awareness about sustainability (for places and future generations) and the resident’s needs and their living conditions. This paper relates the ongoing research on post-pandemic tourism, from several points of view – the tourist’s perceptions, the communities and territories’ needs, and the tourism planners’ vision… – with creative tourism, addressing the opportunities for such tourism, and questioning its feasibility and potential contribution to more meaningful tourism for both hosts and guests, to local economies grow, and to making tourism more sustainable.
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大流行后旅游:创意旅游的机遇
旅游业是受2020年初新冠肺炎疫情影响最严重的行业之一,疫情对经济造成了毁灭性影响,研究人员正在质疑大流行后世界旅游业的未来。在这篇探索性的文章中,基于文献综述,它质疑创意旅游是否可以在旅游业的重建中发挥作用,一旦它依赖于使用当地资源的基于地点的体验,并让社区和游客参与沉浸式活动。创意旅游似乎是对挑战的回应,即游客对物理距离的感知,避免过度旅游的需要,大众旅游和旅游化,与其他人重新联系并获得丰富情感体验的愿望,对可持续性(为地方和后代)的认识的增加,居民的需求和他们的生活条件。本文从游客的看法、社区和地区的需求以及旅游规划者的愿景等几个角度,将正在进行的关于大流行后旅游的研究与创意旅游联系起来,探讨创意旅游的机会,并质疑其可行性及其对主人和客人更有意义的旅游、对当地经济增长和使旅游业更具可持续性的潜在贡献。
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